{"id":1863,"date":"2026-05-04T10:00:00","date_gmt":"2026-05-04T07:00:00","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/celik-halat.com\/kac-mm-celik-halat-kac-kilo-tasir-cap-tonaj-tablosu\/"},"modified":"2026-05-04T10:00:00","modified_gmt":"2026-05-04T07:00:00","slug":"kac-mm-celik-halat-kac-kilo-tasir-cap-tonaj-tablosu","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/celik-halat.com\/en\/kac-mm-celik-halat-kac-kilo-tasir-cap-tonaj-tablosu\/","title":{"rendered":"Ka\u00e7 mm \u00c7elik Halat Ka\u00e7 Kilo Ta\u015f\u0131r? \u00c7ap-Tonaj H\u0131zl\u0131 Bak\u0131\u015f Tablosu (1-60 mm)"},"content":{"rendered":"

“6 mm \u00e7elik halat ka\u00e7 kilo ta\u015f\u0131r?”, “16 mm halat ka\u00e7 ton kald\u0131r\u0131r?” veya “26 mm halat ne kadar y\u00fck \u00e7eker?” sorular\u0131n\u0131n cevab\u0131; halat \u00e7ap\u0131 kadar halat konstr\u00fcksiyonu, tel s\u0131n\u0131f\u0131 (1770\/1960 MPa), kullan\u0131m amac\u0131 ve g\u00fcvenlik fakt\u00f6r\u00fcne de ba\u011fl\u0131d\u0131r. Ayn\u0131 12 mm \u00e7elik halat; 6×19 FC olarak yakla\u015f\u0131k 8.300 kg, 6×36 IWRC olarak 9.400 kg, 8×36 IWRC olarak 9.700 kg minimum kopma y\u00fck\u00fc de\u011ferine sahiptir. Bu rehberde 1 mm’den 60 mm’ye kadar t\u00fcm yayg\u0131n \u00e7elik halat \u00e7aplar\u0131n\u0131n kopma y\u00fck\u00fc (MBL) ve genel kald\u0131rmada uygulanan \u00e7al\u0131\u015fma y\u00fck\u00fc limiti (WLL) de\u011ferlerini sekt\u00f6rde s\u0131k kullan\u0131lan konstr\u00fcksiyonlar i\u00e7in bir araya getirdik. Tablonun nas\u0131l hesapland\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131, sekt\u00f6rel uygulamada hangi \u00e7ap\u0131n hangi tonajla e\u015fle\u015fti\u011fini ve sahada en s\u0131k yap\u0131lan yorumlama hatalar\u0131n\u0131 a\u00e7\u0131kl\u0131yoruz.<\/p>\n

\u00c7elik halat kopma y\u00fck\u00fc nas\u0131l hesaplan\u0131r?<\/h2>\n

\u00c7elik halat kopma y\u00fck\u00fc i\u00e7in temel form\u00fcl olduk\u00e7a sadedir:<\/p>\n

MBL (kN) = K × d²<\/strong><\/p>\n

Burada K<\/strong> halat\u0131n konstr\u00fcksiyonuna ve tel mukavemetine ba\u011fl\u0131 bir sabit, d<\/strong> ise halat nominal \u00e7ap\u0131 (mm cinsinden). K de\u011ferleri yakla\u015f\u0131k olarak \u015fu aral\u0131ktad\u0131r:<\/p>\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n
Konstr\u00fcksiyon<\/th>\nTel Mukavemeti<\/th>\nK De\u011feri (yakla\u015f\u0131k)<\/th>\n<\/tr>\n<\/thead>\n
6×19 FC<\/td>\n1770 MPa<\/td>\n0,330<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
6×19 IWRC<\/td>\n1770 MPa<\/td>\n0,356<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
6×36 FC<\/td>\n1770 MPa<\/td>\n0,330<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
6×36 IWRC<\/td>\n1770 MPa<\/td>\n0,358<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
6×36 IWRC<\/td>\n1960 MPa<\/td>\n0,396<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
8×36 IWRC<\/td>\n1770 MPa<\/td>\n0,366<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
8×36 IWRC<\/td>\n1960 MPa<\/td>\n0,405<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
18×7 (rotation-resistant)<\/td>\n1770 MPa<\/td>\n0,326<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
35×7 (compact non-rotating)<\/td>\n1960 MPa<\/td>\n0,395<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n

\u00d6rne\u011fin 16 mm 6×36 IWRC, 1770 MPa: MBL = 0,358 × 16² = 0,358 × 256 = 91,6 kN ≈ 9.350 kg<\/strong>. WLL ise genel kald\u0131rma i\u00e7in 5:1 g\u00fcvenlik fakt\u00f6r\u00fc ile 1.870 kg<\/strong> olur. Hesap detaylar\u0131 ve farkl\u0131 tel mukavemet s\u0131n\u0131flar\u0131n\u0131n etkisi i\u00e7in \u00e7elik halat kopma y\u00fck\u00fc hesaplama rehberini<\/a> inceleyebilirsiniz.<\/p>\n

1 mm’den 60 mm’ye kadar \u00e7ap-tonaj h\u0131zl\u0131 bak\u0131\u015f tablosu<\/h2>\n

A\u015fa\u011f\u0131daki tablo en s\u0131k kullan\u0131lan 6×36 IWRC (1770 MPa) konstr\u00fcksiyonu \u00fczerinden, tipik MBL ve 5:1 g\u00fcvenlik fakt\u00f6r\u00fc ile WLL de\u011ferlerini \u00f6zetler. Di\u011fer konstr\u00fcksiyonlar i\u00e7in K de\u011feriyle yukar\u0131daki form\u00fcl\u00fc kullanabilirsiniz.<\/p>\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n
\u00c7ap (mm)<\/th>\nMBL (kN)<\/th>\nMBL (kg)<\/th>\nWLL @ 5:1 (kg)<\/th>\nWLL @ 7:1 (kg)<\/th>\n<\/tr>\n<\/thead>\n
3<\/td>\n3,22<\/td>\n~330<\/td>\n~65<\/td>\n~45<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
4<\/td>\n5,73<\/td>\n~585<\/td>\n~115<\/td>\n~85<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
5<\/td>\n8,95<\/td>\n~915<\/td>\n~180<\/td>\n~130<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
6<\/td>\n12,9<\/td>\n~1.310<\/td>\n~265<\/td>\n~190<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
8<\/td>\n22,9<\/td>\n~2.330<\/td>\n~470<\/td>\n~335<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
10<\/td>\n35,8<\/td>\n~3.650<\/td>\n~730<\/td>\n~520<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
12<\/td>\n51,5<\/td>\n~5.250<\/td>\n~1.050<\/td>\n~750<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
14<\/td>\n70,2<\/td>\n~7.150<\/td>\n~1.430<\/td>\n~1.020<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
16<\/td>\n91,6<\/td>\n~9.350<\/td>\n~1.870<\/td>\n~1.335<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
18<\/td>\n116<\/td>\n~11.800<\/td>\n~2.360<\/td>\n~1.685<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
20<\/td>\n143<\/td>\n~14.600<\/td>\n~2.920<\/td>\n~2.085<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
22<\/td>\n173<\/td>\n~17.650<\/td>\n~3.530<\/td>\n~2.520<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
24<\/td>\n206<\/td>\n~21.000<\/td>\n~4.200<\/td>\n~3.000<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
26<\/td>\n242<\/td>\n~24.700<\/td>\n~4.940<\/td>\n~3.530<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
28<\/td>\n281<\/td>\n~28.650<\/td>\n~5.730<\/td>\n~4.095<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
32<\/td>\n367<\/td>\n~37.400<\/td>\n~7.480<\/td>\n~5.340<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
36<\/td>\n464<\/td>\n~47.300<\/td>\n~9.460<\/td>\n~6.760<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
40<\/td>\n573<\/td>\n~58.400<\/td>\n~11.680<\/td>\n~8.340<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
44<\/td>\n693<\/td>\n~70.650<\/td>\n~14.130<\/td>\n~10.090<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
48<\/td>\n825<\/td>\n~84.100<\/td>\n~16.820<\/td>\n~12.010<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
52<\/td>\n968<\/td>\n~98.700<\/td>\n~19.740<\/td>\n~14.100<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
56<\/td>\n1.123<\/td>\n~114.500<\/td>\n~22.900<\/td>\n~16.350<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
60<\/td>\n1.289<\/td>\n~131.400<\/td>\n~26.280<\/td>\n~18.770<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n

De\u011ferler nominal ve yakla\u015f\u0131kt\u0131r; \u00fcretici sertifikas\u0131ndaki rakam her zaman tablodaki tahmine g\u00f6re \u00f6ncelik ta\u015f\u0131r. 1960 MPa tel mukavemetli halatlarda de\u011ferler bu tablonun yakla\u015f\u0131k %10-12 \u00fczerine \u00e7\u0131kar; FC fiber \u00f6zl\u00fc halatlarda ise yakla\u015f\u0131k %6-8 alt\u0131na iner.<\/p>\n

WLL hangi g\u00fcvenlik fakt\u00f6r\u00fc ile hesaplan\u0131r?<\/h2>\n

Yukar\u0131daki tabloda 5:1 ve 7:1 olmak \u00fczere iki g\u00fcvenlik fakt\u00f6r\u00fc verilmi\u015ftir. Sekt\u00f6re g\u00f6re uygulanan de\u011fer farkl\u0131d\u0131r:<\/p>\n