{"id":1842,"date":"2026-01-29T10:00:00","date_gmt":"2026-01-29T07:00:00","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/celik-halat.com\/kaldirma-traversi-spreader-beam-olculer-tonaj\/"},"modified":"2026-01-29T10:00:00","modified_gmt":"2026-01-29T07:00:00","slug":"kaldirma-traversi-spreader-beam-olculer-tonaj","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/celik-halat.com\/en\/kaldirma-traversi-spreader-beam-olculer-tonaj\/","title":{"rendered":"Kald\u0131rma Traversi (Spreader Beam): \u00d6l\u00e7\u00fcler, Tonaj ve Kullan\u0131m Rehberi (2026)"},"content":{"rendered":"

Kald\u0131rma traversi (spreader beam veya lifting beam)<\/strong>, uzun veya hassas y\u00fcklerin dengeli kald\u0131r\u0131lmas\u0131nda kullan\u0131lan, sapan kollar\u0131n\u0131 ay\u0131ran \u00e7elik profil bir kald\u0131rma ekipman\u0131d\u0131r. Y\u00fck\u00fcn iki veya daha fazla noktadan dikey olarak kald\u0131r\u0131lmas\u0131n\u0131 sa\u011flar \u2014 sapan a\u00e7\u0131 gerilimi ve yatay s\u0131k\u0131\u015ft\u0131rma tamamen elimine edilir. 1 tondan 300 tona<\/strong> kadar kapasitede \u00fcretilen spreader beamlar; uzun kiri\u015f, konteyner, b\u00fcy\u00fck makine, r\u00fczgar t\u00fcrbini kanad\u0131 ve hassas y\u00fcklerin kald\u0131r\u0131lmas\u0131nda standart ara\u00e7t\u0131r. EN 13155 standard\u0131na g\u00f6re tasar\u0131m ve \u00fcretim yap\u0131l\u0131r. Bu rehberde spreader beam t\u00fcrlerini, tasar\u0131m kriterlerini, boy-tonaj tablolar\u0131n\u0131 ve 2026 fiyatlar\u0131n\u0131 ele al\u0131yoruz.<\/p>\n

Spreader Beam ile Lifting Beam Fark\u0131<\/h2>\n

Spreader Beam (Yay\u0131c\u0131 Traversi)<\/h3>\n

Spreader beam, \u00fcstteki tek ba\u011flant\u0131 noktas\u0131ndan \u00e7ift vin\u00e7 kancas\u0131na yay\u0131lan bir sistem. Sapan kollar\u0131n\u0131 ay\u0131rarak y\u00fck \u00fczerine dikey olarak iner. Kald\u0131rma vinci tek, y\u00fck noktas\u0131 iki veya daha fazla.<\/p>\n

Lifting Beam (Kald\u0131rma Traversi)<\/h3>\n

Lifting beam, kiri\u015f i\u00e7inde e\u011filme momentine kar\u015f\u0131 tasarlanm\u0131\u015f daha g\u00fc\u00e7l\u00fc profil. Tek vin\u00e7ten as\u0131l\u0131, iki yerden y\u00fck al\u0131yor. Orta b\u00f6lgede e\u011filme momenti olu\u015fur \u2014 daha y\u00fcksek a\u011f\u0131rl\u0131kl\u0131, daha pahal\u0131.<\/p>\n

Teknik olarak spreader beam daha hafif (\u00e7o\u011funlukla tercih edilir), lifting beam ise asimetrik veya merkezi y\u00fckleme i\u00e7in gerekli.<\/p>\n

Spreader Beam Neden Gerekli?<\/h2>\n

1. Sapan A\u00e7\u0131 Fakt\u00f6r\u00fcn\u00fc S\u0131f\u0131rlamak<\/h3>\n

Uzun y\u00fcklerde (\u00f6rn. 6 m kiri\u015f) sapan a\u00e7\u0131s\u0131 \u00e7ok b\u00fcy\u00fck olabilir. Spreader beam sapan a\u00e7\u0131s\u0131n\u0131 0\u00b0’ye (dikey) indirir. Gerilim minimumda kal\u0131r. A\u00e7\u0131 fakt\u00f6r\u00fc detay\u0131 i\u00e7in Sapan A\u00e7\u0131 Fakt\u00f6r\u00fc<\/a> yaz\u0131m\u0131za bak\u0131n.<\/p>\n

2. Y\u00fck\u00fc Yatay S\u0131k\u0131\u015ft\u0131rmaktan Korumak<\/h3>\n

Sapan a\u00e7\u0131l\u0131 y\u00fckte, y\u00fck\u00fc s\u0131k\u0131\u015ft\u0131ran yatay kuvvet olu\u015fur. Hassas y\u00fcklerde (konteyner, kompozit, cam) bu bas\u0131 zarar verir. Spreader beam yatay gerilimi eliminate eder.<\/p>\n

3. \u00c7ok Uzun Y\u00fckleri Kald\u0131rmak<\/h3>\n

R\u00fczgar t\u00fcrbini kanad\u0131 (50-80 m), uzun kiri\u015f, b\u00fcy\u00fck boru gibi y\u00fcklerin dengeli kald\u0131r\u0131lmas\u0131 i\u00e7in \u015fart.<\/p>\n

4. Hassas Y\u00fck Kald\u0131rma<\/h3>\n

Cam levha, kompozit panel, elektronik ekipman gibi hassas y\u00fckler dikey y\u00fcklemeye ihtiya\u00e7 duyar.<\/p>\n

5. G\u00fcvenli Kald\u0131rma<\/h3>\n

Y\u00fck\u00fcn sal\u0131n\u0131m\u0131 azal\u0131r, kontrol kolayla\u015f\u0131r, kaza riski d\u00fc\u015fer.<\/p>\n

Spreader Beam T\u00fcrleri<\/h2>\n

1. Sabit Boy Spreader Beam<\/h3>\n

Sabit uzunluklu, tek tonaj de\u011ferinde. En ekonomik, standart uygulamalar i\u00e7in.<\/p>\n

2. Teleskopik (Ayarlanabilir Boy) Spreader<\/h3>\n

Uzunluk ayarlanabilir (\u00f6rn. 2-4 m aral\u0131\u011f\u0131nda). Farkl\u0131 y\u00fck boylar\u0131na uyar. Fiyat sabit beame g\u00f6re %50-80 daha y\u00fcksek.<\/p>\n

3. H-Beam \/ I-Beam Spreader<\/h3>\n

Dikd\u00f6rtgen veya H-profilli \u00e7elik kiri\u015ften \u00fcretilir. G\u00fc\u00e7l\u00fc, ekonomik.<\/p>\n

4. Kutu Profil (Box Section) Spreader<\/h3>\n

Kapal\u0131 kutu profili. Burulma direnci y\u00fcksek, a\u011f\u0131r y\u00fckler i\u00e7in.<\/p>\n

5. Mod\u00fcler Spreader Sistemi<\/h3>\n

Farkl\u0131 uzunluklar ba\u011flanarak istenen boy olu\u015fturulur. Maksimum esneklik, b\u00fcy\u00fck projeler i\u00e7in.<\/p>\n

6. \u00d6zel Tasar\u0131m Spreader<\/h3>\n

Spesifik uygulama i\u00e7in (\u00f6rn. t\u00fcrbin kanad\u0131, yer alt\u0131 t\u00fcnel TBM par\u00e7alar\u0131). M\u00fchendislik projesi olarak \u00fcretilir.<\/p>\n

Spreader Beam Tonaj-Boy Tablosu<\/h2>\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n
Kapasitesi (ton)<\/th>\nTipik Boy (m)<\/th>\nA\u011f\u0131rl\u0131k (kg)<\/th>\nProfil<\/th>\n<\/tr>\n<\/thead>\n
1<\/td>\n1 – 3<\/td>\n20 – 60<\/td>\nIPE 120<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
2<\/td>\n1 – 4<\/td>\n35 – 120<\/td>\nIPE 160<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
3<\/td>\n1 – 5<\/td>\n55 – 175<\/td>\nIPE 180<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
5<\/td>\n2 – 6<\/td>\n95 – 285<\/td>\nIPE 220<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
10<\/td>\n2 – 8<\/td>\n165 – 490<\/td>\nIPE 270<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
15<\/td>\n3 – 10<\/td>\n230 – 650<\/td>\nIPE 300<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
25<\/td>\n3 – 10<\/td>\n310 – 830<\/td>\nHEB 260<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
50<\/td>\n4 – 12<\/td>\n520 – 1.200<\/td>\nHEB 320<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
100<\/td>\n5 – 15<\/td>\n880 – 2.100<\/td>\nHEB 400 \/ Box<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
200<\/td>\n6 – 20<\/td>\n1.600 – 4.500<\/td>\nBox Section<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
300+<\/td>\n\u00d6zel<\/td>\n\u00d6zel<\/td>\n\u00d6zel tasar\u0131m<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n

2026 Spreader Beam Fiyat Analizi<\/h2>\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n
Kapasite<\/th>\nSabit Boy (TL)<\/th>\nTeleskopik (TL)<\/th>\n<\/tr>\n<\/thead>\n
1 ton \/ 2m<\/td>\n6.500 – 12.000<\/td>\n11.000 – 19.000<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
2 ton \/ 3m<\/td>\n9.500 – 17.000<\/td>\n16.500 – 28.000<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
5 ton \/ 4m<\/td>\n19.500 – 34.000<\/td>\n32.000 – 55.000<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
10 ton \/ 6m<\/td>\n38.000 – 65.000<\/td>\n62.000 – 105.000<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
15 ton \/ 8m<\/td>\n62.000 – 110.000<\/td>\n95.000 – 170.000<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
25 ton \/ 10m<\/td>\n110.000 – 195.000<\/td>\n170.000 – 295.000<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
50 ton \/ 12m<\/td>\n230.000 – 390.000<\/td>\n360.000 – 620.000<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
100 ton \/ 15m<\/td>\n480.000 – 820.000<\/td>\n760.000 – 1.300.000<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n

Fiyatlar T\u00fcrkiye piyasas\u0131 2026, EN 13155 sertifikal\u0131, CE i\u015faretli \u00fcr\u00fcnler i\u00e7in. \u00d6zel tasar\u0131m fiyat d\u0131\u015f\u0131d\u0131r.<\/p>\n

Spreader Beam Tasar\u0131m Parametreleri<\/h2>\n

1. Kapasiteye G\u00f6re Profil Se\u00e7imi<\/h3>\n

Kiri\u015f profili e\u011filme momentine kar\u015f\u0131 hesaplan\u0131r. Maksimum y\u00fck \u00d7 spreader boyu = moment. Bu moment profile kar\u015f\u0131 g\u00fcvenli s\u0131n\u0131rda olmal\u0131.<\/p>\n

2. \u00dcst Ba\u011flant\u0131 Noktas\u0131<\/h3>\n

Vin\u00e7 kancas\u0131na ba\u011flanan \u00fcst merkez nokta. Genellikle kald\u0131rma mapas\u0131 (swivel eye bolt) veya shackle ile.<\/p>\n

3. Alt Ba\u011flant\u0131 Noktalar\u0131<\/h3>\n

Y\u00fcke giden sapan kollar\u0131 i\u00e7in. Farkl\u0131 mesafelerde ayarlanabilir. Padeye (yar\u0131 kal\u0131c\u0131 halka) yayg\u0131n.<\/p>\n

4. Simetri<\/h3>\n

Standart spreader beam simetriktir. Y\u00fck dengeli da\u011f\u0131l\u0131r.<\/p>\n

5. A\u011f\u0131rl\u0131k Dengesi<\/h3>\n

\u00dcst ba\u011flant\u0131 noktas\u0131 tam merkezde olmal\u0131. Offset’l\u0131 beam sallan\u0131r.<\/p>\n

Kurulum ve Kullan\u0131m<\/h2>\n
    \n
  1. Y\u00fck analizi:<\/strong> Y\u00fck uzunlu\u011fu, a\u011f\u0131rl\u0131\u011f\u0131, ba\u011flant\u0131 noktalar\u0131 belirlenir<\/li>\n
  2. Spreader se\u00e7imi:<\/strong> Uygun kapasite ve boy<\/li>\n
  3. Konum ayar\u0131:<\/strong> Spreader y\u00fck \u00fczerine dikey iner<\/li>\n
  4. Sapan kollar\u0131 ba\u011flant\u0131s\u0131:<\/strong> Y\u00fck \u00fczerindeki kald\u0131rma mapas\u0131na veya kelep\u00e7eye<\/li>\n
  5. \u00dcst vin\u00e7 ba\u011flant\u0131s\u0131:<\/strong> Vin\u00e7 kancas\u0131 spreader \u00fcst noktas\u0131na<\/li>\n
  6. Deneme kald\u0131rma:<\/strong> %10-20 kald\u0131r\u0131p denge kontrol\u00fc<\/li>\n
  7. Tam kald\u0131rma:<\/strong> Yava\u015f\u00e7a, kontroll\u00fc<\/li>\n
  8. Konum ve yerle\u015fim:<\/strong> Hedefe yava\u015f indirme<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n

    Spreader Beam Muayenesi<\/h2>\n

    EN 13155 standard\u0131na g\u00f6re y\u0131ll\u0131k muayene:<\/p>\n